Category: Uncategorized

H. D. Elphinstone Secondary School Gibsons, BC, Canada Background In 1943 the Myers-Briggs personality test was developed in the United States by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. When Isabel introduced her fiance to her mother Katherine, she began researching people’s different temperaments. Katherine found that Isabel’s fiance didn’t view the world…

Levi Cottrell, Elphinstone Secondary School, Gibsons, BC, Canada. Previous research has shown a ‘face-naming’ effect, where humans and machine learning algorithms are able to guess the name of a person given only their face and 4-5 name options at an accuracy greater than random chance. This effect was previously studied in French and Israeli contexts,…

CTE is detrimental to the well-being of athletes. Despite this revelation, there is no known cure and a lack of development regarding the implications of this condition. Therefore, the objective of this study is to uncover how, despite the rigorous symptoms of this disease, the public lacks crucial knowledge of CTE and the necessary treatments…

Abstract Melanoma, a particularly aggressive form of skin cancer, is known for its poor prognosis in advanced stages due to its tendency to metastasize and develop resistance to treatment. Originating from melanocytes, melanoma is driven by several genetic mutations that lead to aberrant signaling and uncontrolled cell proliferation. Mutations in certain genes can drive the…

Abstract Traditional drug discovery is time-intensive and costly, often spanning over a decade and incurring billions in expenses. This study introduces a novel machine learning pipeline tailored to predict and optimize inhibitors for Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 (EZH2), a critical epigenetic target implicated in cancer progression. Leveraging curated datasets from repositories like the Protein…

Abstract Epigenetics refers to heritable modifications in gene expression or cellular phenotype that occur without changes to the underlying DNA sequence. Unlike irreversible genetic abnormalities, epigenetic modifications are dynamic and reversible, making them promising therapeutic targets. These changes, including DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNA interactions, regulate key cellular functions such as differentiation, proliferation,…

Eating disorders are characterized as behavioral conditions, stemming from unhealthy eating habits that can have severe consequences for a person’s physical and emotional well-being. Some of the most common types of eating disorders include: Anorexia, Bulimia, and Binge eating. Anorexia is among the deadliest mental health illnesses. People with this condition  typically have a fear…

Abstract  Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a well-established treatment for depression. The following article reviews CBT’s effectiveness, compares it to other treatments, and explores its applications across different populations.  Introduction  Depression is a widespread mental health issue. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 280 million people worldwide suffer from depression. CBT, developed…

Abstract Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a major global health concern characterized by cognitive decline and memory loss. While the exact causes of AD remain elusive, a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors are implicated. The Mediterranean diet, known for its plant-based foods, healthy fats, and moderate fish and poultry consumption, has shown potential neuroprotective…

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is when a fetus does not reach its expected size during pregnancy and is assigned a birth weight or length below the 10th percentile for its age. IUGR can bring significant risks to neonatal health and has long-term consequences on metabolic functions. The understanding of metabolic changes due to IUGR is…

Abstract Alzheimer’s is a progressive disorder that causes deterioration to the brain causing the individual to suffer memory loss and loss of mental functions. The number of Americans dying from Alzheimer’s disease is rising over time, it is currently the seventh most common cause of death in the country. Almost 6 million Americans suffer from…

Abstract   Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder marked by amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaque accumulation, cognitive decline, and behavioral changes. Current treatments offer only symptomatic relief and have largely failed to alter disease progression, emphasizing the need for novel therapeutic approaches. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of a novel Aβ aggregation inhibitor…

Abstract  In recent decades, there has been a growing realization of the effect of gut health and microbiota on mental health, particularly mood disorders. This paper aims to delve into the mechanisms through which gut microbiota affects mood disorders, focusing on the production and regulation of neurotransmitters. The primary objective of this paper is to…

Abstract During sleep, there is high neurological and physiological activity that is important for the developing brain, necessitating normative sleep development in infants and young children between the ages of 0 and 4. Thus, non-normative sleep disturbance in young children has significant impact on the development of attention span, emotion control, impulse control,cognition, language and learning capabilities (Fallone,…

Exercise and Mental Illness Exercise is an essential part of one’s daily life, whether it consists of lifting weights, running, playing a sport, or simply walking. Most individuals incorporate exercise in their schedules without even realizing it, while others make it their entire persona. In fact, in modern times, people have made themselves known on…

Abstract/Summary The increasing severity of plant diseases in agricultural regions, such as the Aral Sea region in Uzbekistan, requires innovative solutions for effective disease identification. This study evaluates the effectiveness of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in identifying plant diseases across various crops and environments. CNN models can achieve high accuracy in identifying plant diseases, even…

Concussions affect thousands of adolescent athletes every year, presenting long-term brain damage and severe health complications. Understanding the latest research and the details can provide awareness about the side effects of concussions. It can also alert parents, coaches, and healthcare professionals on strategies to protect their children from these concussions.  Concussions: Causes and Effects  A…

How does the escalating phenomenon of ocean acidification pose a critical and immediate challenge to marine ecosystems, and what are the anticipated consequences, spanning ecological aspects, of continual acidification trends in the next several decades? Introduction:  Ocean acidification has become a detrimental issue, posing a critical and immediate challenge to marine ecosystems. Regardless, this particular…

Abstract  The emergence of organoid intelligence (OI) presents complex ethical, legal, and social considerations that necessitate rigorous examination as this field of research evolves. This article explores the duality of organoids as both subjects and objects, highlighting the ongoing debate regarding their potential for sentience. While current research indicates that brain organoids lack consciousness, future…

Abstract  This paper investigates how distinct myelination strategies of neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS) influence their regenerative capacities following injury. Neurons are important to the human body as they act as a point of relay to receive and transmit nerve signals to and from the central nervous system.…